Specialist heritage glazing & slim sealed units
Architectural Fenestration Archaeology

Period Window Types & Joinery Rebates

Tailoring slim sealed units to the specific structural, mechanical, and aesthetic requirements of historic British timber joinery and heritage steel profiles.

Georgian six-over-six timber box sash window with restoration glass and slim glazing bars
Timber Box Sash
Georgian, Victorian & Edwardian (1700–1914)

Traditional Timber Sash Windows

Vertical sliding box sashes with cast-iron or lead counterweights. Engineered for 5.5mm or 7mm slim sightlines concealed behind authentic timber rebate shoulders without altering original moulding profiles.

Traditional English flush timber casement window in stone cottage with brass cockspur latch
Timber Casements
Tudor, Jacobean, Cottage & Arts & Crafts

Historic Flush Timber Casements

Hinged timber casements with solid brass cockspur fittings. Slim sealed units fit into shallow frames while preventing hinge drop and preserving authentic interior daylight sightlines.

Architectural elevation of 1930s Art Deco Crittall W20 steel framed window with slim double glazing
Steel & Metal Frames
Art Deco, Interwar & Industrial (1920–1960)

Metal & Crittall-Style Windows

Slender hot-rolled steel universal profiles (W20 / W40). Ultra-shallow 6–8mm metal rebates require 5.5mm perimeter warm-edge sightlines bedded in approved elastomeric compounds.

Historic England & LPA Compliance

The 4-Stage Conservation Hierarchy

Conservation officers evaluate glazing interventions under the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 according to a strict preservation priority order:

STAGE 1Fabric Retention & Overhaul

Draught-proofing, perimeter brush pile, and timber splice repairs preserving original crown or cylinder glass.

STAGE 2Internal Secondary Glazing

Optically discrete, 100% reversible thermal and acoustic defense; required on Grade I and Grade II* buildings.

STAGE 3Slim Sealed Units in Sashes

Where historic glass is already lost to modern float, rebates allow 15–18mm depth, and astragals permit slim units.

STAGE 4Replica Heritage Sashes

New purpose-built reproduction sashes with factory-milled 16mm rebates hung within original historic box frames.